Federal White Collar Crimes Lawyer Plano, TX. Federal investigations rarely begin with a dramatic knock at the door. In many white collar cases, the paper trail comes first: bank records, emails, business documents, subpoena responses, agency interviews, and a theory prosecutors are already testing.
Hiring an experienced Plano, TX federal crimes defense lawyer now can be the difference between keeping your freedom or spending years in federal prison.
Combs Waterkotte’s Plano, TX federal white collar crimes lawyers represent people and businesses caught in serious federal investigations, including professionals, executives, contractors, health care providers, company owners, and organizations. If a subpoena, target letter, search warrant, or interview request has landed in your hands, do not respond alone.
If you believe you are under federal investigation in Plano, TX, call Combs Waterkotte at (314) 900-HELP or contact us online today.
Cases Handled
Over 10,000
Jail Days Saved
Over 1 Million
Google Reviews
500+ Perfect
Legal Experience
Over 80 Years
Free book
Facing Federal Criminal Charges? Why They’re Different and How to Win
Combs Waterkotte, a leading federal criminal defense law firm, has handled over 10,000 cases successfully. This ebook guides you through the federal criminal defense process, how federal charges are different, and how to win.
On this page:
- How white collar cases become federal criminal matters
- Common white collar charges, including fraud, conspiracy, and money laundering
- What steps to take if you think the government is investigating you
- How federal white collar cases are defended
- Potential penalties and long-term consequences
- Why early legal help matters in a federal investigation
Legal Videos

Can Federal Charges Be Reduced Or Dismissed?
Can Federal Charges Be Reduced Or Dismissed? Chris Combs and Andrew Russek, lawyers with Combs Waterkotte, a leading federal criminal defense firm, talk about proffers, probation, and federal …

Should I Hire A Lawyer Experienced In Federal Defense?
Should I Hire A Lawyer Experienced In Federal Defense? Chris Combs and Andrew Russek from the leading federal criminal defense firm Combs Waterkotte discuss the importance of hiring a lawyer with …

What Penalties Apply To Federal Sex Crime Convictions?
What Penalties Apply To Federal Sex Crime Convictions? Andrew Russek and Chris Combs from Combs Waterkotte federal criminal defense firm discuss potential penalties related to federal sex crime …

Do Federal Sex Crimes Require Sex Offender Registration?
Do Federal Sex Crimes Require Sex Offender Registration? Andrew Russek, a lawyer with leading federal criminal defense firm Combs Waterkotte, discusses the sex offender registry and federal sex …

What Makes A Sex Crime Federal Rather Than State?
What Makes A Sex Crime Federal Rather Than State? Andrew Russek and Chris Combs of Combs Waterkotte discuss factors that play into a sex crime being classified as federal, rather than …

What Are Federal Sex Crime Charges?
What Are Federal Sex Crime Charges? Chris Combs and Andrew Russek of Combs Waterkotte discuss the most common federal sex crime charges. Interview Transcript Scott Michael Dunn: Well, let's …
When Does a White Collar Case Become Federal?
A federal white collar crime generally involves a nonviolent financial offense handled by federal prosecutors. The allegation is often that a person or organization used a company, bank account, government program, professional role, or financial process to obtain money or some other benefit illegally.
Not every fraud or financial crime case belongs in federal court. The federal hook usually comes from the statute involved, the money at issue, the agencies investigating, or the way the alleged conduct crossed state lines. A case may become federal when it involves:
- A federal offense charged under a federal criminal statute, including wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, money laundering, tax fraud, or conspiracy
- Interstate activity, including emails, phone calls, wire transfers, electronic payments, or online transactions that crossed state lines
- A financial institution connected to the federal banking system, including banks, lenders, or federally insured accounts
- Government funds or federally supported money, including contracts, grants, relief programs, benefits, or loans
- Alleged tax fraud, evasion, false filings, or other tax-related conduct investigated by IRS Criminal Investigation
- Allegations involving securities, investors, public markets, or financial disclosures reviewed by the SEC Division of Enforcement
- Billing, reimbursement, referral, or medical necessity issues involving Medicare, Medicaid, or other federal health care programs and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General
- An investigation involving the FBI, U.S. Attorney’s Office, or another federal agency
Unlike many criminal cases, federal white collar cases are often built piece by piece through documents. Investigators may spend months reviewing account activity, business records, emails, contracts, billing data, company policies, and interviews before charges are ever filed. The defense has to make sense of that paper trail, challenge the assumptions behind it, and create reasonable doubt about what the government claims happened.
Federal Financial Crime Cases We Handle in Plano, TX
Combs Waterkotte defends clients in Plano, TX against a wide range of federal white collar allegations, including:
- Wire fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1343: Emails, texts, calls, wire transfers, payment systems, and online forms can all become part of a wire fraud case if prosecutors claim they helped move the alleged scheme forward.
- Mail fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1341: Mail fraud charges are based on allegations that the mail or a private carrier was used to advance a fraudulent transaction, application, invoice, contract, or scheme.
- Bank fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1344: These cases may involve loan applications, account activity, lending documents, collateral, business records, or transactions tied to a federally insured financial institution.
- Health care fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1347: Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance claims, medical necessity disputes, billing practices, and alleged kickbacks can all become part of a federal health care fraud investigation.
- Securities and commodities fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1348: Prosecutors may bring these charges when they believe investors, markets, disclosures, or trades were affected by false or misleading information.
- Tax evasion and false tax filings, 26 U.S.C. §§ 7201 and 7206: Federal tax cases focus on whether a person willfully tried to evade taxes or knowingly submitted false returns, statements, records, or other tax documents.
- Money laundering, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957: A money laundering charge can turn ordinary-looking transfers, deposits, purchases, or business transactions into evidence if prosecutors claim the funds came from illegal activity.
- Embezzlement and theft from federal programs or institutions: Federal embezzlement allegations often depend on where the money came from, who controlled it, and whether the funds were tied to a bank, agency, program, contract, or federally regulated institution.
- Identity theft and aggravated identity theft, 18 U.S.C. § 1028A: These charges may be added when prosecutors claim someone used another person’s identifying information during a felony fraud, immigration, banking, or benefits-related offense.
- Computer fraud and unauthorized access, 18 U.S.C. § 1030: Prosecutors may use this statute when they claim someone improperly accessed business systems, financial data, consumer records, protected computers, or government information.
- False statements, 18 U.S.C. § 1001: These cases can arise from interviews with agents, agency forms, compliance documents, audits, certifications, or written responses to the government.
- Federal conspiracy, 18 U.S.C. § 371 or § 1349: A conspiracy charge may be based on emails, meetings, transactions, shared records, or other evidence the government says shows an agreement to commit a federal crime.
In Plano, TX, a federal white collar case may start with one allegation but expand quickly. Prosecutors may add conspiracy, laundering, false statements, obstruction, forfeiture, or restitution claims depending on the records and theory of the case.
Why Federal White Collar Charges in Plano, TX Are Different
A federal white collar case may be under construction for months before anyone is arrested. Investigators can use subpoenas, search warrants, grand jury proceedings, agency audits, cooperating witnesses, and forensic accountants to build the record first.
That head start matters. Federal prosecutors may enter the case with months or years of emails, bank records, contracts, tax filings, billing data, and witness statements already sorted into a prosecution narrative.
Federal sentencing is its own battlefield. Alleged loss amount, number of victims, role in the offense, sophisticated means, obstruction claims, and acceptance of responsibility can all affect what a person is facing.
Signs You May Be Under Federal Investigation for a White-Collar Crime in Plano, TX
If federal agents, subpoenas, or agency questions are already in the picture, do not wait for formal charges. Contact Combs Waterkotte’s Plano, TX federal white collar crimes lawyers if:
- Federal agents contacted you at home, work, or by phone
- You received a subpoena for documents, emails, phone records, or financial data
- A subpoena went to your employer, company, bank, client, vendor, accountant, or another third party
- Agents executed a search warrant
- Federal agents started asking questions of people connected to your work, finances, or business dealings
- You received a target letter or notice connected to a federal grand jury
- An IRS, billing, compliance, or agency audit began focusing on intent, false statements, fraud, or criminal exposure
- Agents asked you to explain a payment, invoice, tax return, application, transfer, billing entry, or business decision
A friendly tone does not make the conversation safe. Federal agents are trained to collect useful statements, and even honest answers can hurt you if they are incomplete, misunderstood, or different from documents the government already has.
How Our Plano, TX Federal White Collar Crimes Lawyers Build a Defense
Federal white collar defense starts with the records, then moves to the story behind them. The issue is often intent: did the government uncover fraud, or is it looking at a mistake, business dispute, compliance problem, accounting issue, misunderstanding, or good-faith decision through the wrong lens?
Combs Waterkotte helps clients in Plano, TX by:
- Speak with federal agents and prosecutors for you
- Respond strategically to subpoenas, warrants, target letters, and investigative demands
- Go through financial records, emails, contracts, tax returns, and transaction histories
- Challenge the government’s claims about intent, knowledge, materiality, causation, and loss amount
- Identifying constitutional issues, unreliable witnesses, and gaps in the government’s timeline
- Work with specialists who can help explain the records and challenge the government’s math
- Intervene before indictment when there is room to do so
- Build the case for motions, negotiation, trial, or sentencing from day one
Combs Waterkotte’s Plano, TX federal white collar defense lawyers treat every case as if it may go to trial from the very beginning. We are not afraid to stand up to the federal government and protect your freedom in court.
Potential Penalties for a Federal White Collar Crime Conviction in Plano, TX
A federal white collar conviction can affect nearly every part of your life. Depending on the charge and facts, penalties may include:
- Years or decades in prison
- Restitution
- Financial penalties ordered by the court
- Asset forfeiture claims by the federal government
- Post-prison supervision by the federal court
- Career damage through licensing impacts, board discipline, or professional restrictions
- Being barred from federal contracts, health care programs, or other government-funded work
- Serious immigration consequences, including deportation risk in some cases
- Damage to your business, career, and reputation
Call a Federal White Collar Defense Lawyer in Plano, TX
A federal white collar case can move quickly once the government has built its theory. If you are under investigation or facing charges in Plano, TX, do not try to handle it alone.
Our Plano, TX federal white collar defense team handles high-stakes cases involving financial records, business decisions, billing practices, tax allegations, alleged fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy charges.
Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online today for a free, confidential consultation with a federal white collar crimes lawyer.

