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Federal Criminal Defense Lawyers Miami, FL

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Last Updated: November 5, 2025

A federal criminal defense lawyer in Miami, FL represents clients in complex legal battles within the federal criminal justice system – with potential outcomes like incarceration, financial ruin, and irreversible reputational damage.

Federal criminal cases in Miami, FL differ significantly from typical state-level prosecutions: they carry more severe consequences, involve more complex rules, and are pursued by well-resourced federal agencies.

If you’re under investigation, have been indicted by a grand jury, or are already facing federal charges, don’t wait to begin your legal defense. Federal agencies like the FBI, DEA, or IRS don’t issue warnings — if you’ve been contacted, they may already be prepared to move forward with charges.

You don’t have to go through this alone, Combs Waterkotte‘s Miami, FL federal criminal defense lawyers offer strategic counsel from day one, backed by real-world federal court expertise – rooted in real results and a record of federal wins. Every day counts — let us help you take back control.

Cases Handled

Over 10,000

Jail Days Saved

Over 1 Million

Google Reviews

400+ Perfect

Legal Experience

Over 60 Years

Article Summary

  • Federal crimes are prosecuted in U.S. District Courts and typically involve violations of federal law, crimes across state lines, or offenses investigated by federal agencies.
  • Common federal charges include drug trafficking, wire fraud, firearm violations, financial fraud, computer-related crimes, and tax offenses.
  • Federal cases differ from state cases due to their stricter rules, longer sentences, and federal prosecutorial teams.
  • The federal legal process moves from covert investigations through indictment and into plea bargaining or trial, followed by sentencing.
  • Early legal intervention is critical – the earlier you act — especially after contact from investigators or a subpoena — the better your chances of a favorable outcome.
  • Our firm provides aggressive, experienced federal defense in Miami, FL and offers immediate case evaluations and no-cost consultations to begin building your defense.
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Facing Federal Criminal Charges? Why They’re Different and How to Win

Combs Waterkotte, Missouri and Southern Illinois’s leading federal criminal defense law firm, has handled over 10,000 cases successfully. This ebook guides you through the federal criminal defense process, how federal charges are different, and how to win.










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    What Makes a Crime in Miami, FL “Federal”?

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution generally leaves criminal law to the states. That’s why crimes such as DUI, assault, or theft are usually tried in state court.

    But when a crime affects national interests, crosses state lines, or involves federal property or agencies, it falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

    A case is typically federal when:

    • It violates a federal statute such as laws related to fraud, narcotics, or financial crimes.
    • It involves multiple states or affects interstate commerce.
    • It happens on federal property (like a military base or post office).
    • It targets the federal government, including federal programs or employees.
    • It involves serious, complex, or national-level criminal activity where national security, federal oversight, or coordinated enforcement applies.

    Key takeaway:
    What makes a crime federal isn’t just who’s involved — it’s how the entire legal system changes around it. They fall under an entirely separate legal process than FL’s state-level offenses. That’s why working with a defense attorney experienced in the federal court system is essential.

    Common Federal Charges We Defend in Miami, FL

    The federal system handles an array of serious offenses — from large-scale fraud schemes to trafficking cases that span jurisdictions. What unites all federal cases is the fact that the U.S. government prosecutes them aggressively, using its full legal and investigative power.

    At Combs Waterkotte, our federal criminal defense attorneys in Miami, FL represent individuals facing charges like:

    • Federal drug trafficking and distribution
      Covers large-scale operations involving the movement or sale of controlled substances across state lines or national boundaries.
    • Federal wire fraud and federal mail fraud
      Using electronic communications or mail to defraud individuals or institutions – often charged in business or investment-related cases.
    • Federal money laundering
      The process of disguising the source of criminal proceeds by routing them through legitimate financial systems.
    • Federal tax evasion and financial crimes
      Underreporting income, failing to file returns, or defrauding the IRS — often accompanied by related white-collar offenses.
    • Federal weapons offenses
      Includes unlawful possession, trafficking, or use of firearms – especially by prohibited persons or in furtherance of a drug or violent crime.
    • Federal child exploitation and federal child pornography offenses
      These highly sensitive cases demand a thoughtful, tactful defense and often carry severe sentencing risks.
    • Federal cybercrimes
      Includes online offenses like hacking, phishing, or digital fraud that cross state or national boundaries.
    • Federal public corruption and bribery
      Allegations involving misuse of public office, influence peddling, or illegal financial contributions.
    • Immigration-related offenses
      May involve unlawful entry, visa fraud, or providing aid to noncitizens in violation of federal immigration law.

    To compare:
    State-level charges often involve routine police work and local courtrooms, while federal charges like wire fraud can draw intense scrutiny from federal agencies and a federal grand jury. The stakes – and the strategies – are entirely different.

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    How the Federal Criminal Process Works in Miami, FL

    Being charged in federal court is a completely different experience from state-level prosecution. Often, the federal process starts behind the scenes — sometimes months before charges are filed.

    Here’s what usually happens in a federal criminal case:

    Step 1: Investigation

    Federal investigations are often extensive and conducted in secret. Agencies like the FBI, DEA, or IRS can spend months or even years gathering evidence before moving forward with an arrest.

    Most common mistake: Waiting until formal charges are filed to hire a federal crimes defense attorney in Miami, FL. The earlier we’re involved, the more we can do to protect you.

    Step 2: Indictment

    If prosecutors believe they have enough evidence, they’ll present the case to a federal grand jury.

    When the grand jury returns an indictment, it means formal federal charges are filed — frequently the first moment a person realizes they’re in serious legal jeopardy.

    Step 3: Arraignment and Pretrial Motions

    The defendant is required to appear before a federal judge and enter a formal plea. At this stage, your attorney begins building your defense — potentially suppressing evidence, contesting the charges, or securing better pretrial conditions.

    A proactive defense at this point can lead to full dismissal of charges before trial.

    Step 4: Plea Negotiations or Trial

    A plea deal is common in federal court — but it’s not the only path. We prepare every case as if it’s going to trial, and we’re ready to present your defense when that day comes.

    Successfully navigating a trial takes mastery of federal evidence rules, strategic litigation planning, and strong courtroom presence.

    Step 5: Sentencing (if applicable)

    Federal judges rely on detailed sentencing rules set by the Guidelines, considering both the harm done and your record.

    Certain offenses come with non-negotiable minimum prison sentences.

    Step 6: Appeals (if applicable)

    A successful appeal requires an experienced advocate who understands how to spot legal errors and argue them in the appellate court system.

    In summary:
    Federal criminal cases move quickly and follow strict procedural rules. You need someone ready to match the federal government’s resources with experience, strategy, and relentless advocacy.

    How Our Miami, FL Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer Approach Federal Cases

    Federal defense isn’t just about statutes — it’s about knowing when to act, how to apply pressure, and how to navigate a system built for the prosecution.

    Our approach is built around early intervention, thorough investigation, and focused and aggressive client-centered advocacy.

    Step 1: Early Intervention

    It’s critical to involve a defense attorney as early as possible — ideally before charges are filed. Any contact from federal agents — whether it’s a subpoena or a target letter — signals that prosecution is likely on the horizon.

    From day one, we engage prosecutors, protect your interests, and look for early opportunities to shift the course of your case.

    Step 2: Strategic Investigation

    Rather than reacting to the government’s version of events, we launch our own investigation immediately. Using experts and seasoned investigators, we challenge the government’s narrative and uncover evidence that supports your defense.

    Step 3: Realistic Negotiation

    In cases with strong federal evidence or harsh penalties, a well-structured plea agreement can be the smartest path forward.

    We know how to navigate plea discussions while preserving leverage, and we always prepare for trial – whether we expect to go to one or not.

    We provide the guidance, but you make the final call — fully informed and fully supported.

    Step 4: Trial Readiness

    If trial becomes unavoidable, you’ll have a team with real federal jury trial experience — not just negotiation skills. Our strategy focuses on clarity, credibility, and powerful storytelling that resonates with federal juries.

    Step 5: Sentencing Advocacy

    If your case results in a conviction, our work isn’t over. Through thorough documentation and advocacy, we push for sentencing reductions that reflect your full story and circumstances.

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    Free book

    How to Choose a Criminal Defense Lawyer

    Charged with a crime? The lawyer you hire matters. Combs Waterkotte, recognized for top-tier criminal defense in Missouri and Southern Illinois, created this guide to help you find the right attorney. Learn what to look for, key questions to ask, and red flags to avoid.










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      Why Choose Us as Your Miami, FL Federal Criminal Defense Lawyers?

      When the federal government targets you, the last thing you need is a defense lawyer who isn’t familiar with the system or the stakes. At Combs Waterkotte, we understand what you’re up against — and how to fight it. We’ve helped people across the [city, FL area fight back against powerful agencies, complex indictments, and life-changing consequences.

      Why our firm stands out:

      • Focused federal experience
        Our team has handled federal cases in the Miami, FL area, and knows how to navigate the local judges, rules, and courtroom dynamics.
      • Serious strategy, not surface-level support
        From grand jury subpoenas to trial advocacy and sentencing mitigation, we tailor every step of your defense to the unique realities of federal prosecution and the facts of your case.
      • Responsive, personal service
        Our Miami, FL federal criminal defense lawyers see you as more than just a case number. We answer our phones 24/7, return calls, explain things in plain English, and treat your situation with the urgency and attention it deserves.
      • Results that matter
        From reduced charges to trial wins, our results have helped clients avoid prison and move forward with confidence.

      Take Action Now – Call a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer in Miami, FL Now

      Facing a federal investigation or indictment in Miami, FL? Every second counts. One wrong move early on can make your defense harder — but early legal action gives you power and control.

      We offer confidential, no-pressure consultations to help you understand your rights, your options, and what comes next. Whether you’re under federal investigation, have received a target letter, or are already facing indictment, you want Combs Waterkotte’s Miami, FL federal criminal defense lawyers to start protecting your rights and your future immediately.

      Reach out now at (314) 900-HELP or send us a message — we’re ready to help you take the first step.

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