A federal criminal defense lawyer in Portland, OR helps people and businesses facing serious legal jeopardy in the federal court system – often when the consequences include steep fines, prison time, asset collection, and permanent damage to your reputation.
Federal criminal cases in Portland, OR follow an entirely separate path than cases in state court: the stakes are higher, the procedures are stricter, and the prosecutors have more resources at their disposal.
If you’re under investigation, have been indicted by a grand jury, or are already facing federal charges, don’t wait to begin your legal defense. Federal agencies like the FBI, DEA, or IRS don’t issue warnings — if you’ve been contacted, they may already be prepared to move forward with charges.
You shouldn’t face the federal system without experienced help, Combs Waterkotte‘s Portland, OR federal criminal defense lawyers are ready to step in early with proven federal defense experience – backed by deep knowledge of the federal court system and a track record of protecting our clients’ rights. Don’t wait until your options disappear — early action is your best defense.
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Article Summary
- Federal crimes are prosecuted in U.S. District Courts and typically involve violations of federal law, crimes across state lines, or offenses investigated by federal agencies.
- Common federal charges include drug trafficking, wire fraud, internet crimes, white-collar fraud, illegal weapons possession, and financial misconduct.
- Federal cases differ from state cases in terms of law, procedure, penalties, and who prosecutes them.
- The federal legal process includes investigation, indictment, arraignment, pretrial motions, plea negotiations, trial, and sentencing.
- Early legal intervention is critical – especially if you’ve been contacted by federal agents, received a grand jury subpoena, or believe you may be under investigation.
- Our firm provides aggressive, experienced federal defense in Portland, OR and offers immediate case evaluations and no-cost consultations to begin building your defense.
Free book
Facing Federal Criminal Charges? Why They’re Different and How to Win
Combs Waterkotte, Missouri and Southern Illinois’s leading federal criminal defense law firm, has handled over 10,000 cases successfully. This ebook guides you through the federal criminal defense process, how federal charges are different, and how to win.
What Makes a Crime in Portland, OR “Federal”?
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution reserves most criminal enforcement to individual states. In most cases, state courts handle offenses like theft, assault, or DUI.
However, certain offenses trigger federal authority — particularly when they cross state lines, involve federal agencies, or impact national interests.
Criminal charges become federal when any of the following apply:
- It violates a federal statute such as laws related to fraud, narcotics, or financial crimes.
- It involves multiple states or crosses state lines, impacting commerce between states.
- It happens on federal property (like a military base or post office).
- It targets the federal government, its agencies, or its officials.
- It involves serious, complex, or national-level criminal activity such as terrorism, large-scale conspiracies, or organized financial fraud.
Key takeaway:
Federal crimes are not just more serious because of who investigates or prosecutes them. They fall under an entirely separate legal process than OR’s state-level offenses. That’s why working with a defense attorney experienced in the federal court system is essential.
Common Federal Charges We Defend in Portland, OR
Federal charges include everything from white-collar financial fraud to drug offenses and violent crimes involving multiple states. While every type of charge has different legal challenges, they all pit you against a powerful federal prosecution.
Combs Waterkotte’s Portland, OR federal criminal defense lawyers protect the rights of clients against a broad spectrum of federal charges, including:
- Federal drug trafficking and distribution
Involves producing, transporting, or distributing illegal drugs — often with interstate or international elements. - Federal wire fraud and federal mail fraud
Applies to cases where someone uses digital or postal channels to deceive victims — often involving complex investment or scam allegations. - Federal money laundering
Moving funds through multiple transactions or accounts to conceal the origin of illegally obtained money. - Federal tax evasion and financial crimes
Underreporting income, failing to file returns, or defrauding the IRS — often accompanied by related white-collar offenses. - Federal weapons offenses
Involves violations of federal gun laws, often tied to drug conspiracies or violent offenses. - Federal child exploitation and federal child pornography offenses
Prosecuted aggressively in federal court, these cases require sensitive but strategic legal representation. - Federal cybercrimes
Includes online offenses like hacking, phishing, or digital fraud that cross state or national boundaries. - Federal public corruption and bribery
Allegations involving misuse of public office, influence peddling, or illegal financial contributions. - Immigration-related offenses
Handled by federal prosecutors and often initiated by Homeland Security or ICE investigations.
To compare:
While a state-level theft charge might involve local police and a county prosecutor, a federal wire fraud case could involve a months-long investigation by the FBI, forensic accountants, and a federal grand jury. That difference in scale changes not just the risk, but how your defense must be built from day one.

How the Federal Criminal Process Works in Portland, OR
Being charged in federal court is a completely different experience from state-level prosecution. Often, the federal process starts behind the scenes — sometimes months before charges are filed.
Here’s what usually happens in a federal criminal case:
Step 1: Investigation
Federal investigations are often extensive and conducted in secret. Agencies like the FBI, DEA, or IRS may monitor bank accounts, intercept communications, or build a case over months – even years – before making an arrest.
Most common mistake: Delaying legal help until after you’ve been charged — rather than acting during the investigation. The earlier we’re involved, the more we can do to protect you.
Step 2: Indictment
Once federal prosecutors think they have a strong case, they take it before a grand jury.
When the grand jury returns an indictment, it means formal federal charges are filed — frequently the first moment a person realizes they’re in serious legal jeopardy.
Step 3: Arraignment and Pretrial Motions
The defendant is required to appear before a federal judge and enter a formal plea. This is the first opportunity for your federal defense lawyer in Portland, OR to weaken the government’s case and influence what happens next.
In some cases, with pretrial investigation we can have the charges dismissed entirely.
Step 4: Plea Negotiations or Trial
Many federal cases end in a plea agreement, but not all. If necessary, we’ll take your case to trial and advocate for you aggressively in front of a jury.
This requires experience with federal rules of evidence, courtroom strategy, and trial advocacy.
Step 5: Sentencing (if applicable)
In federal court, sentencing is determined under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines — with factors like criminal history and financial impact playing major roles.
Certain offenses come with non-negotiable minimum prison sentences.
Step 6: Appeals (if applicable)
A successful appeal requires an experienced advocate who understands how to spot legal errors and argue them in the appellate court system.
In summary:
Federal prosecutions operate on tight timelines and rigid legal frameworks. You need someone ready to match the federal government’s resources with experience, strategy, and relentless advocacy.
How Our Portland, OR Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer Approach Federal Cases
Federal defense isn’t just about statutes — it’s about knowing when to act, how to apply pressure, and how to navigate a system built for the prosecution.
We focus on intervening early, investigating every angle, and building a relentless, client-first defense strategy.
Step 1: Early Intervention
Don’t wait until it’s too late — the right time to get legal help is before you’re formally charged. If you’ve received a target letter, grand jury subpoena, or visit from federal agents, it likely means an indictment is being prepared.
We step in immediately to communicate with prosecutors, assert your rights, and influence the case immediately.
Step 2: Strategic Investigation
We take initiative — not direction — when it comes to gathering evidence. Using experts and seasoned investigators, we challenge the government’s narrative and uncover evidence that supports your defense.
Step 3: Realistic Negotiation
In cases with strong federal evidence or harsh penalties, a well-structured plea agreement can be the smartest path forward.
Our team balances plea negotiations with trial preparation, ensuring we don’t give up leverage while staying ready to go to court.
You’ll get the facts, the risks, and the strategy — but the choice is always yours.
Step 4: Trial Readiness
When trial is necessary, we bring proven trial attorneys with a track record of federal victories to the table. We cross-examine aggressively, shape compelling arguments, and deliver your defense with confidence in court.
Step 5: Sentencing Advocacy
If your case results in a conviction, our work isn’t over. We prepare detailed sentencing memoranda, present mitigating factors, and argue for the lowest possible penalties under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines (or outside of them when appropriate).
Free book
How to Choose a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Charged with a crime? The lawyer you hire matters. Combs Waterkotte, recognized for top-tier criminal defense in Missouri and Southern Illinois, created this guide to help you find the right attorney. Learn what to look for, key questions to ask, and red flags to avoid.
Why Choose Us as Your Portland, OR Federal Criminal Defense Lawyers?
When the federal government targets you, the last thing you need is a defense lawyer who isn’t familiar with the system or the stakes. We do. We’ve helped people across the [city, OR area fight back against powerful agencies, complex indictments, and life-changing consequences.
What makes our approach different:
- Focused federal experience
With extensive experience in federal court near Portland, OR, we understand the procedural nuances and personalities that shape federal outcomes here. - Serious strategy, not surface-level support
From grand jury subpoenas to trial advocacy and sentencing mitigation, we tailor every step of your defense to the unique realities of federal prosecution and the facts of your case. - Responsive, personal service
We pride ourselves on being accessible and responsive — we talk like people, act fast, and give your case the attention we’d want if we were in your shoes. - Results that matter
Our track record includes dropped charges, smart plea deals, and not-guilty verdicts — real outcomes that have changed lives.
Take Action Now – Call a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer in Portland, OR Now
Facing a federal investigation or indictment in Portland, OR? Every second counts. From your first interaction with investigators to the final outcome, timing and strategy are everything.
Get a free, discreet consultation — no pressure, just answers about where you stand and how we can help. Whether you’re under federal investigation, have received a target letter, or are already facing indictment, you want Combs Waterkotte’s Portland, OR federal criminal defense lawyers to start protecting your rights and your future immediately.
Reach out now at (314) 900-HELP or send us a message — we’re ready to help you take the first step.