Federal criminal lawyer near me in St. Louis County, MO. Being accused of a federal crime by a law enforcement agency is nothing short of terrifying. If you or someone you love is facing federal charges, taking the matter seriously—and acting without delay—is essential to safeguarding your future. This is not the time to hesitate. If you’ve been charged with a crime in federal court in Missouri, the most important next step is to contact a federal criminal lawyer near St. Louis immediately.
At Combs Waterkotte, we are a relentless, client-centered criminal defense firm based in the St. Louis area. When you work with us, a dedicated federal criminal lawyer near St. Louis will personally handle your case, crafting a smart, strategic defense to protect your rights and preserve your freedom. Our team of seasoned state and federal criminal defense attorneys has successfully resolved more than 10,000 cases—including countless charges reduced or dismissed entirely. When a dismissal isn’t possible, we counsel clients on the most favorable legal strategies and pursue sentencing outcomes that minimize long-term impact.
Speak to a federal criminal attorney near me in St. Louis today. Call us at (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to explore your legal options and determine the strongest path forward.
Navigating the Line Between State and Federal Criminal Charges in St. Louis County and Across Missouri
If you’re facing criminal charges, one of the first—and most critical—questions is whether your case falls under Missouri state law or federal jurisdiction. It’s not always clear-cut. In fact, many offenses violate both sets of laws, meaning you could be tried in state court, federal court, or even both.
Federal criminal courts were created to uphold national laws. Today, Title 18 of the United States Code contains thousands of statutes outlining federal offenses, from violent crimes like murder and robbery to white-collar offenses like wire fraud, tax evasion, and embezzlement. These laws are enforced by federal agencies including the FBI, DEA, and IRS, and prosecutions are led by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in federal court.
A few key differences you need to understand when dealing with a federal criminal case:
- Crimes Prosecuted in St. Louis County, MO: Federal courts prosecute crimes that reach beyond Missouri’s borders—offenses committed on federal land, involving federal officials, or that break national laws. Even if a charge overlaps with state law, the federal system steps in when the stakes or scope are broader.
- Sentencing Impact: Federal sentencing guidelines are generally much harsher than those at the state level. As a result, individuals facing federal charges often face significantly higher stakes.
- Vast Resources: Unlike many St. Louis County local jurisdictions, federal agencies have deep pockets. That means more funding, better tech, and greater capacity to investigate and prosecute aggressively.
- Highly Trained Agents: Many federal agents are considered some of the best law enforcement agents among their peers. Competition for these federal agency positions is fierce, and these agents typically take their jobs very seriously.
Being charged with a federal crime by a state or U.S. law enforcement agency is a big deal, but it does not have to mean that life in St. Louis County, MO as you know it is over. If you believe you know what to expect because you have faced state criminal charges in the past, think again. The stakes and the procedures in federal court are much different. Protect yourself immediately with the experienced St. Louis County, MO federal criminal attorneys at Combs Waterkotte.

Types of Federal Cases We Defend in St. Louis County and Across Missouri
Our federal criminal defense attorneys in St. Louis County, MO have expertise in a wide range of criminal charges. Your Combs Waterkotte federal criminal lawyer tackles your case with dedication and tenacity. Combining our compassion and dedication with our experience and expertise in defending cases just like yours, we are the federal criminal lawyers best suited to protect your rights in your criminal case, for charges including but not limited to:
- Federal Drug Charges
- Federal Firearm / Weapons Charges
- Federal Kidnapping Charges
- Federal Human Trafficking Charges
- Federal Embezzlement Charges
- Federal Wire Fraud
- Federal Immigration Fraud & Identity Theft Charges
- Federal Internet, Computer, & Cyber Crime Charges
- Federal White-Collar Crime Charges
- Federal Espionage & National Security Violations
If you’re facing federal charges, now is the time to take control of your case. Contact our team to learn how our proven experience can make a difference in your outcome. Call (314) 900-HELP or connect with us online to speak with a federal criminal attorney serving the St. Louis County, MO area right away.
Defenses for Federal Charges in the St. Louis County, MO Area
The process of defending yourself in federal court is far more complex than a typical state case. Not all defenses are automatically available—you must follow strict procedural rules, and some strategies require pre-approval before they can even be considered in St. Louis County, MO.
Generally, federal criminal defenses fall into four distinct types: notice and pretrial defenses, affirmative defenses, specific intent defenses, and special defenses unique to federal law.
- Notice & Pretrial Defense — These are defenses that can only be used if a case meets certain requirements or the defense is approved in a hearing, such as:
- Alibi
- Insanity
- Public Authority
- Outrageous Government Conduct
- Vindictive Prosecution
- Selective prosecution
- Venue
- Affirmative Defenses: These are defenses that the defendant must prove to the affirmative; if such a claim is true it would negate criminal liability, like:
- Duress: Arguing the defendant had no choice but to commit the act due to an immediate threat of harm.
- Necessity: Justifies the defendant’s actions as necessary to prevent a greater harm in an emergency situation.
- Self-Defense: Justifies the use of reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm.
- Battered Spouse Syndrome: Recognizes the psychological effects of prolonged abuse as a basis for perceived threat and defensive action.
- Defense of Others: Justifies force used to protect someone else from being harmed.
- Castle Doctrine: Allows individuals to use force to defend their home without having to retreat.
- Entrapment: Used when law enforcement pressures someone into committing a crime they wouldn’t have otherwise considered.
- Withdrawal
- Abandonment
- Voluntary Intoxication
- Statutory defenses
- Specific Intent Defenses: In many federal crimes, it’s not just the action that matters—it’s the intention behind it. Crimes like murder or fraud require that the defendant acted with specific criminal intent. If you can show that intent was absent, your defense may eliminate the charge entirely. These defenses include:
- Automatism (Involuntary Actions)
- Negating mens rea (lack of criminal intent)
- Good Faith
- Acting on the Advice of Legal Counsel
- Applying Mens Rea to all Elements of the Offense
- Special Federal Defenses: These are narrow, case-specific defenses available only in certain federal contexts. They do not fall within other standard categories and include strategies such as:
- Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Applies where the alleged crime does not indeed fall under federal jurisdiction.
- Commerce Clause: Contests federal involvement in cases better handled at the state level—especially when the alleged conduct doesn’t impact interstate commerce.
- Derivative Citizenship: Typically used in immigration cases, where children of parents who become citizens are also citizens.
Ultimately, your Combs Waterkotte federal criminal lawyer near St. Louis County, MO will build a tailored defense for your federal criminal case. We will use the full force of our law firm’s resources to thoroughly investigate your case and the circumstances of your arrest. We will look to ensure that your rights were not violated during any step of the process and if they were, we will protect you. We will identify weaknesses or shortcomings in the prosecution’s case or any procedural mistakes and expose them to invalidate their allegations.
Most importantly, your St. Louis County, MO attorney will be candid with you from day one. If the evidence is lawfully obtained and points strongly toward a conviction, we’ll focus on negotiating reduced charges or a favorable plea. Our job is to fight relentlessly for your freedom while delivering the honest, strategic guidance you deserve—every step of the way.
What You Could Face After a Federal Conviction in St. Louis County, MO
Sentencing in criminal cases in federal court are shaped by the suggested punishments offered by the United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual. These are suggestions or guidelines, not legal requirements, and in some cases applicable federal statutes will dictate additional penalties or minimum sentencing requirements.
Because no two federal criminal cases are alike, it’s crucial to consult a knowledgeable federal defense attorney in St. Louis County, MO to assess your specific charges and risks. While some cases allow for reduced charges or sentencing alternatives, the consequences of a conviction can still be severe. A skilled federal criminal attorney can help you explore every legal avenue to pursue the best possible outcome.
Keeping in mind that there are many factors that go into sentencing in federal criminal cases, some potential outcomes you may be facing include:
- Fines — Fines against individuals and corporations in federal criminal cases can be hefty.
- Probation — In certain cases, you may be eligible for probation—a supervised alternative to jail. Meeting all court-imposed conditions could help you avoid serving time.
- Federal Imprisonment — Federal prison sentence terms vary, but are typically longer than similar state sentences. In fact, the average federal sentence is 110 months (~9 years).
- Restitution & Financial Penalties — Courts may order financial repayment for harm caused, particularly in financial crimes—often stacked on top of prison or fines.
- Other — Some cases involve additional consequences, like disqualification from federal programs (e.g., Medicare or Medicaid), or loss of professional licenses.
You should take your St. Louis County, MO federal criminal charges seriously, but do not panic. Because the punishments for federal crimes are often severe and mandatory minimum sentencing can be unforgiving, it becomes as critical as ever to find capable legal representation in your federal criminal case. An experienced Combs Waterkotte federal criminal attorney near St. Louis County, MO can carefully craft an infallible defense against the allegations you face. When you hire a criminal defense lawyer right away, we can help you get the best possible outcome in your federal criminal case, whether it’s getting all charges against you dropped or minimizing your sentence.
Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to schedule your consultation with a federal criminal defense attorney in St. Louis County, MO.
Our St. Louis County, MO defense attorneys have the skill and dedication you want and need from your lawyer in any situation, state or federal. Learn more about some of our areas of expertise below:

What Constitutes a Federal Crime in Missouri?
Some examples of St. Louis County, MO federal crimes include:
Crossing State or National Boundaries
Even when the underlying act doesn’t directly violate a federal statute, crossing state lines during the commission of a crime can elevate it to a federal offense. For instance, transporting illegal substances from Missouri to Illinois would fall under federal jurisdiction.
Targeting Federal Agencies
Committing a crime that involves a federal organization almost always triggers federal prosecution. A common example is defrauding a government agency through schemes such as:
Serious or Violent Federal Crimes
When a crime involves extreme violence, harm, or severity in St. Louis County, MO, it may escalate to the federal level. Common examples include:
- Terrorism
- Money Laundering
- Killing a Federal Officer
- Assisting a Prisoner Escaping
- Aggravated Assault/Battery
- Aggravated Sexual Abuse
- Child Pornography
- Sex Crimes Against Children
Do You Need a Federal Criminal Lawyer If Facing Charges in St. Louis County, MO?
If you’re being investigated by a federal agency or have already been charged, don’t wait. You need a federal criminal defense lawyer on your side immediately. The sooner you act, the better your chances of protecting your freedom. Call (314) 900-HELP today to speak with a dedicated Combs Waterkotte attorney near St. Louis County, MO.
Federal prosecutors have extensive resources, powerful investigative tools, and strict sentencing guidelines on their side. Without experienced legal counsel, you risk walking into a courtroom at a severe disadvantage. A seasoned defense attorney can level the playing field and help protect your rights from day one.
Your future is on the line. Don’t try to face federal charges alone. Contact a trusted Combs Waterkotte attorney in St. Louis County, MO today to begin building your strongest defense.
Get the Federal Criminal Defense You Deserve in St. Louis County, MO
Any criminal charge is serious—but federal charges raise the stakes even higher. Federal law comes with stricter penalties, tougher prosecutors, and fewer opportunities for leniency. If you’re under investigation or have been charged, your rights, freedom, and future are on the line. Now is not the time to hesitate.
At Combs Waterkotte, we know what it takes to defend clients in high-stakes federal cases. Our experienced attorneys will stand by your side, protect your rights, and build a strong strategy for your defense. Don’t wait. Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online today for a free and confidential case review.