Harassment Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO

What Constitutes Harassment in St. Louis and Missouri?

Missouri law defines harassment as "engaging in an act that causes someone else emotional distress, without good cause". Emotional distress is itself defined as "causing someone emotional distress that is more significant than the level commonly experienced as part of day-to-day living".

Common actions that are seen as harassment by courts include, but are not limited to:

• Threatening to commit a crime with the intent of frightening or intimidating another person
• Using offensive language to the point where another person believes they are at risk of physical harm
• Anonymously contacting a person (via phone call, email, text message, or social media) with the intent of frightening, intimidating, or otherwise causing them emotional distress
• Knowingly communicating with a minor (a person under the age of 18) to frighten, intimidate, or cause them emotional distress
• Repeatedly making unwanted communications with someone
• Acting in a way that frightens, intimidates, or otherwise causes someone emotional distress without good cause, considering their age and sensibilities

Missouri's Laws Regarding Harassment

The state of Missouri defines two different degrees of harassment: the difference between the two is minor. First-degree harassment is seen as when "someone, without good cause, causes another person emotional distress" in one of the ways listed above. Second-degree harassment, though, is defined as when "someone, without good cause, engages in an act with the purpose of causing emotional distress" in any of those said ways.

While that difference may seem minor on its face, it can be very important when your Missouri harassment case goes in front of a judge. Second-degree harassment is in most cases a class A misdemeanor, which has a maximum penalty of one year in jail and a maximum fine of $2,000. However, if your charge is a first-degree one, it could be a class E felony, which has a maximum penalty of four years in state prison. Repeat offenders, and those harassing minors, are also subject to felony charges.