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720 ILCS 5/17-3 – Forgery

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Posted by Christopher Combs on April 2, 2026

720 ILCS 5/17-3 – Forgery

This law makes it illegal to make, use, or possess fake documents or signatures to trick or cheat someone.

This law says a person breaks the law when they make, use, or hold a fake document or electronic signature on purpose to deceive someone. It also explains what counts as a false document and lists the possible punishments.

(a) A person commits forgery if they intentionally do any of the following to cheat or trick someone :

  1. Make or change a document so that it becomes false and could be used to fool someone.
  2. Give or send a false document to someone, knowing it is fake.
  3. Have a fake document with plans to give or send it to someone.
  4. Use another person’s digital signature without permission.
  5. Create a fake electronic signature pretending to be another person.

(b) (Blank.)

(c) A document that could trick or cheat someone includes anything that can change someone’s rights or property. This can be a paper record, an electronic record, a price label, or a coin.

(c-5) A “false document” includes one with fake information, one that was made by someone pretending to be another person, or one made without real permission or at a different time than claimed.

(d) Sentence:

  1. Forgery is usually a Class 3 felony.
  2. Forgery is a Class 4 felony if only one price tag (UPC label) is forged.
  3. Forgery is a Class A misdemeanor if the fake item is a school degree or a coin.

(e) It’s not against the law if a fake degree clearly says “for novelty purposes only.”

View the full statute here.

Contact us online or call (314) 900-HELP to talk with a Southern Illinois criminal defense lawyer.

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