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§ 844(f) – Arson or Explosion Causing Damage to United States Government Property

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Posted by Christopher Combs on February 20, 2026

18 U.S.C. § 844(f) – Arson or Explosion Causing Damage to United States Government Property

Targets arson and explosive attacks against federal property and federally funded entities.

Section 844(f) criminalizes the malicious use of fire or explosives to damage or destroy property connected to the United States government or entities receiving federal financial assistance.

This subsection is narrower than § 844(i). It focuses specifically on government-owned, government-leased, or federally funded property, rather than property merely involved in interstate commerce.

Core prohibited conduct.
A person violates § 844(f) by knowingly:

  • Damaging or destroying property by fire or explosive
  • Attempting to damage or destroy such property

The property may be:

  • Owned or possessed by the United States
  • Leased to the United States or a federal agency
  • Owned by an institution or organization receiving federal financial assistance

Baseline penalties.
A violation of § 844(f)(1) carries:

  • Mandatory minimum of 5 years in federal prison
  • Maximum of 20 years imprisonment
  • Fines under Title 18

Enhanced penalties for injury.
If the conduct:

  • Causes personal injury, or
  • Creates a substantial risk of injury (including to public safety officers)

The penalty increases to:

  • 7 to 40 years in federal prison

Death-resulting conduct.
If the offense directly or proximately causes death, the defendant faces:

  • 20 years to life imprisonment, or
  • The death penalty

Attempts are punished the same as completed offenses.


View the full statute here.

If federal arson or explosives charges involving government property are being alleged,
contact our federal criminal defense attorneys to discuss how § 844(f) applies.

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