Federal criminal lawyer near me in Shelby County, MO. Being accused of a federal crime by a law enforcement agency is nothing short of terrifying. If you or someone you love is facing federal charges, taking the matter seriously—and acting without delay—is essential to safeguarding your future. This is not the time to hesitate. If you’ve been charged with a crime in federal court in Missouri, the most important next step is to contact a federal criminal lawyer near St. Louis immediately.
Combs Waterkotte is an aggressive, client-centered criminal defense firm in the Shelby County, MO area. Our firm has a federal criminal lawyer near Shelby County, MO ready to personally take on your case and build a smart, sound defense to best protect your rights and your freedom. Our state and federal criminal defense lawyers near Shelby County, MO have successfully handled over 10,000 cases just like yours, having many reduced or dismissed entirely. When that is not an option, we advise our clients on the best legal decisions and utilize a strategy to minimize the sentence.
Speak to a federal criminal attorney near me in St. Louis today. Call us at (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to explore your legal options and determine the strongest path forward.
Understanding the Difference Between State and Federal Charges in Missouri
If you’re facing criminal charges, one of the first—and most critical—questions is whether your case falls under Missouri state law or federal jurisdiction. It’s not always clear-cut. In fact, many offenses violate both sets of laws, meaning you could be tried in state court, federal court, or even both.
Federal criminal courts were designed to enforce U.S. law across state lines. Under Title 18 of the U.S. Code—the backbone of federal criminal law—you’ll find a wide range of offenses, from serious violent crimes like homicide and armed robbery to complex financial crimes like fraud and money laundering. These cases are typically investigated by federal agencies such as the FBI, DEA, or IRS and prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in federal courtrooms.
A few key differences you need to understand when dealing with a federal criminal case:
- Nature of the Offense in Shelby County, MO: Federal courts prosecute crimes that reach beyond Missouri’s borders—offenses committed on federal land, involving federal officials, or that break national laws. Even if a charge overlaps with state law, the federal system steps in when the stakes or scope are broader.
- Severity of Sentencing: Federal penalties tend to be far more severe. Mandatory minimums and rigid sentencing guidelines mean the consequences of a federal conviction are often life-altering.
- Vast Resources: This is the federal government. Federal agencies do not experience lack of funding in the way that many state and local governments do. Federal agencies have great means at their disposal, including top training and education programs, funding and other resources critical to prosecutors building a case.
- Top-Level Personnel: Many federal agents are considered some of the best law enforcement agents among their peers. Competition for these federal agency positions is fierce, and these agents typically take their jobs very seriously.
Facing federal criminal charges—whether brought by state or U.S. authorities—is a serious matter, but it doesn’t have to mean the end of life as you know it in Shelby County, MO. If you’ve previously been through the state criminal system and think you know what’s ahead, think again. Federal court comes with its own procedures, higher stakes, and far less leniency. Your best defense starts now—with the trusted federal criminal attorneys in Shelby County, MO at Combs Waterkotte.

Types of Federal Cases We Defend in Shelby County and Across Missouri
Our federal criminal defense attorneys in Shelby County, MO have expertise in a wide range of criminal charges. Your Combs Waterkotte federal criminal lawyer tackles your case with dedication and tenacity. Combining our compassion and dedication with our experience and expertise in defending cases just like yours, we are the federal criminal lawyers best suited to protect your rights in your criminal case, for charges including but not limited to:
- Federal Drug Charges
- Federal Firearm / Weapons Charges
- Federal Kidnapping Charges
- Federal Human Trafficking Charges
- Federal Embezzlement Charges
- Federal Wire Fraud
- Federal Immigration Fraud & Identity Theft Charges
- Federal Internet, Computer, & Cyber Crime Charges
- Federal White-Collar Crime Charges
- Federal Espionage & National Security Violations
Don’t leave your future to chance. Reach out now to better understand your legal position and how our federal defense experience can work in your favor. Call (314) 900-HELP or send us a message to set up a consultation with a knowledgeable federal criminal lawyer in Shelby County, MO.
Defenses for Federal Charges in the Shelby County, MO Area
Defending against charges in federal criminal court is not the same as handling a state case. Federal procedures follow a distinct set of rules, including strict requirements for when and how certain defenses can be raised—and whether the court will even permit them at all in Shelby County, MO.
In general, federal criminal defenses fall into four main categories: notice and pretrial defenses, affirmative defenses, specific intent defenses, and uniquely federal defenses.
- Notice & Pretrial Defense — These are defenses that can only be used if a case meets certain requirements or the defense is approved in a hearing, such as:
- Alibi
- Insanity
- Public Authority
- Outrageous Government Conduct
- Vindictive Prosecution
- Selective prosecution
- Venue
- Affirmative Defenses: These are defenses that the defendant must prove to the affirmative; if such a claim is true it would negate criminal liability, like:
- Duress: Arguing the defendant had no choice but to commit the act due to an immediate threat of harm.
- Necessity: Justifies the defendant’s actions as essential to prevent a greater imminent danger.
- Self-Defense: Justifies the use of reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm.
- Battered Spouse Syndrome: Recognizes the psychological effects of prolonged abuse as a basis for perceived threat and defensive action.
- Defense of Others: Applies when a person uses reasonable force to protect another from immediate harm.
- Castle Doctrine: Allows individuals to use force, including deadly force, to protect their home from an intruder without the obligation to retreat.
- Entrapment: Applies when law enforcement provokes someone to commit a crime they were not otherwise inclined to commit.
- Withdrawal
- Abandonment
- Voluntary Intoxication
- Statutory defenses
- Specific Intent Defenses: Certain crimes require proof that the accused acted with a particular state of mind—known as specific intent. If the prosecution cannot prove that mental state beyond a reasonable doubt, the charge may not stand. Common defenses that challenge specific intent include:
- Automatism (Involuntary Actions)
- Negating mens rea (lack of criminal knowledge or intent)
- Good Faith
- Acting on the Advice of Legal Counsel
- Application of Mens Rea to all Elements of the Offense
- Special Federal Defenses: These are unique legal defenses crafted for particular types of federal cases. They’re not used in most criminal trials but can be powerful when applicable—for example:
- Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Applies where the alleged crime does not indeed fall under federal jurisdiction.
- Commerce Clause: The federal government must generally leave local issues to state governments.
- Derivative Citizenship: Often raised in immigration cases, this defense asserts that someone is a U.S. citizen through the naturalization of their parents.
Your Combs Waterkotte federal criminal defense attorney in Shelby County, MO will carefully construct a legal strategy based on the unique details of your case. Backed by our firm’s full suite of investigative and legal resources, we’ll examine the circumstances of your arrest for any violations of your constitutional rights. If misconduct or procedural errors are found, we’ll move swiftly to suppress evidence or challenge the prosecution’s claims.
Perhaps most importantly, your Shelby County, MO federal criminal attorney from Combs Waterkotte will be transparent and honest with you. If the prosecutorial evidence is substantial and was legally obtained and the prosecutor is able to prove all elements of the criminal charge(s) against you, the best option may be to try to get the charges reduced or negotiate a plea bargain. We will fight tooth and nail for your freedom and will provide sound, realistic counsel throughout your case to get the best possible outcome for you.
Understanding Federal Sentencing and Case Outcomes in Shelby County, MO
Federal courts use the United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual as a framework for determining penalties. These guidelines help judges weigh recommended punishments, but they aren’t mandatory. In some cases, additional sentencing laws—like mandatory minimums—may apply and limit flexibility. Learn more in this federal sentencing report.
Because no two federal criminal cases are alike, it’s crucial to consult a knowledgeable federal defense attorney in Shelby County, MO to assess your specific charges and risks. While some cases allow for reduced charges or sentencing alternatives, the consequences of a conviction can still be severe. A skilled federal criminal attorney can help you explore every legal avenue to pursue the best possible outcome.
Depending on the facts of your case and relevant sentencing factors, possible outcomes may include:
- Fines — Federal convictions can result in large fines, whether you’re an individual or a corporation, and often reflect the seriousness of the offense.
- Probation — Supervision can be an alternative to a prison sentence; exact terms of your probation will be set by your judge and successful completion of probation can protect you against incarceration.
- Federal Imprisonment — Sentences in federal court are often longer than their state counterparts. The national average is about 110 months, or roughly 9 years.
- Restitution & Financial Penalties — Courts may order financial repayment for harm caused, particularly in financial crimes—often stacked on top of prison or fines.
- Other Penalties — Some case-specific special types of penalties, such as exclusion from Medicare and Medicaid.
You should take your Shelby County, MO federal criminal charges seriously, but do not panic. Because the punishments for federal crimes are often severe and mandatory minimum sentencing can be unforgiving, it becomes as critical as ever to find capable legal representation in your federal criminal case. An experienced Combs Waterkotte federal criminal attorney near Shelby County, MO can carefully craft an infallible defense against the allegations you face. When you hire a criminal defense lawyer right away, we can help you get the best possible outcome in your federal criminal case, whether it’s getting all charges against you dropped or minimizing your sentence.
Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to schedule your consultation with a federal criminal defense attorney in Shelby County, MO.
Our Shelby County, MO federal criminal lawyers have the experience and expertise you need from your attorney in a high-stakes federal case. In addition to federal defense in Shelby County, our skilled attorneys also provide the following:

What Constitutes a Federal Crime in Missouri?
Some examples of Shelby County, MO federal crimes include:
Crimes Crossing Borders
Even if the crime you commit is not a federal law violation you may still face federal charges depending on where the crime occurred. Any crime that occurs when crossing state lines can warrant federal charges. Traveling with drugs from Missouri to Illinois, for example, would be a federal crime.
Targeting Federal Agencies
Committing a crime that involves a federal organization almost always triggers federal prosecution. A common example is defrauding a government agency through schemes such as:
Enhanced or Aggravated Offenses
When a crime involves extreme violence, harm, or severity in Shelby County, MO, it may escalate to the federal level. Common examples include:
- Terrorism
- Money Laundering
- Killing a Federal Officer
- Assisting a Prisoner Escaping
- Aggravated Assault/Battery
- Aggravated Sexual Abuse
- Child Pornography
- Sex Crimes Against Children
Facing Federal Charges in Shelby County, MO? Here’s Why You Need an Attorney
Absolutely. If you’re under federal investigation or already facing formal charges, hiring a skilled federal criminal defense attorney is not just smart—it’s essential. Whether you’ve received a target letter, been indicted, or are simply under suspicion, time is critical. Call (314) 900-HELP now to connect with a Combs Waterkotte federal lawyer near Shelby County, MO.
Federal prosecutors have extensive resources, powerful investigative tools, and strict sentencing guidelines on their side. Without experienced legal counsel, you risk walking into a courtroom at a severe disadvantage. A seasoned defense attorney can level the playing field and help protect your rights from day one.
A trained federal defense lawyer with experience winning criminal cases like yours can give you the representation you deserve and are entitled to when accused of a crime. Speak with a federal criminal lawyer near Shelby County, MO you can trust to stand by your side and fight for your freedom.
Get the Federal Criminal Defense You Deserve in Shelby County, MO
Facing any criminal charges can induce significant anxiety, and rightly so. Those accused of crimes often see their rights violated, and most of them aren’t even aware of the offense. Federal crimes follow federal penal law, and the penalties for federal criminal convictions are generally much higher than at the state level. The stakes are high enough in a state case, but when accused of a crime in federal court, you must hire an accomplished, capable, trusted Shelby County, MO federal criminal lawyer right away.
At Combs Waterkotte, we know what it takes to defend clients in high-stakes federal cases. Our experienced attorneys will stand by your side, protect your rights, and build a strong strategy for your defense. Don’t wait. Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online today for a free and confidential case review.