Federal criminal lawyer near me in Clayton, MO. Being accused of a federal crime by a federal law enforcement agency in or around Clayton, MO is an intimidating and overwhelming experience. If you or someone you love has been charged with a federal offense, your future depends on how seriously you respond—and how quickly. This is not the time to procrastinate or hope the issue resolves itself. If you’re facing charges in a Missouri federal court, don’t hesitate to contact a trusted federal criminal lawyer near Clayton, MO immediately.
Combs Waterkotte is an aggressive, client-centered criminal defense firm in the Clayton, MO area. Our firm has a federal criminal lawyer near Clayton, MO ready to personally take on your case and build a smart, sound defense to best protect your rights and your freedom. Our state and federal criminal defense lawyers near Clayton, MO have successfully handled over 10,000 cases just like yours, having many reduced or dismissed entirely. When that is not an option, we advise our clients on the best legal decisions and utilize a strategy to minimize the sentence.
Speak to a federal criminal attorney near me in St. Louis today. Call us at (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to explore your legal options and determine the strongest path forward.
Understanding the Difference Between State and Federal Charges in Missouri
If you’re facing criminal charges, one of the first—and most critical—questions is whether your case falls under Missouri state law or federal jurisdiction. It’s not always clear-cut. In fact, many offenses violate both sets of laws, meaning you could be tried in state court, federal court, or even both.
Federal criminal courts were designed to enforce U.S. law across state lines. Under Title 18 of the U.S. Code—the backbone of federal criminal law—you’ll find a wide range of offenses, from serious violent crimes like homicide and armed robbery to complex financial crimes like fraud and money laundering. These cases are typically investigated by federal agencies such as the FBI, DEA, or IRS and prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in federal courtrooms.
A few key differences you need to understand when dealing with a federal criminal case:
- Nature of the Offense in Clayton, MO: While federal and state laws often overlap, federal charges typically involve conduct that occurs on federal property, crosses state or international lines, targets federal officials, or otherwise violates specific federal statutes.
- Sentencing Impact: Sentencing guidelines, or lawful punishments for criminal convictions, in federal court are nearly always more severe than state penal code. That means that the stakes are usually higher when facing a criminal case in federal court.
- Vast Resources: This is the federal government. Federal agencies do not experience lack of funding in the way that many state and local governments do. Federal agencies have great means at their disposal, including top training and education programs, funding and other resources critical to prosecutors building a case.
- Elite Personnel: Federal agents don’t get their jobs easily. They’re often the most experienced and rigorously trained in the field, bringing serious firepower to any case they pursue.
Facing federal criminal charges—whether brought by state or U.S. authorities—is a serious matter, but it doesn’t have to mean the end of life as you know it in Clayton, MO. If you’ve previously been through the state criminal system and think you know what’s ahead, think again. Federal court comes with its own procedures, higher stakes, and far less leniency. Your best defense starts now—with the trusted federal criminal attorneys in Clayton, MO at Combs Waterkotte.

Federal Charges We Defend in Clayton and Throughout Missouri
At Combs Waterkotte, our experienced federal criminal defense attorneys in Clayton, MO handle a broad spectrum of federal charges with skill and strategic precision. Whether you’re facing a complex white-collar investigation or a serious federal drug offense, your defense is built on tenacity, compassion, and proven courtroom experience. Backed by our deep knowledge and expertise, we’re equipped to defend your rights in federal court for cases including, but not limited to:
- Federal Drug Charges
- Federal Firearm / Weapons Charges
- Federal Kidnapping Charges
- Federal Human Trafficking Charges
- Federal Embezzlement Charges
- Federal Wire Fraud
- Federal Immigration Fraud & Identity Theft Charges
- Federal Internet, Computer, & Cyber Crime Charges
- Federal White-Collar Crime Charges
- Federal Espionage & National Security Violations
If you’re facing federal charges, now is the time to take control of your case. Contact our team to learn how our proven experience can make a difference in your outcome. Call (314) 900-HELP or connect with us online to speak with a federal criminal attorney serving the Clayton, MO area right away.
Building a Strong Defense Against Federal Charges in Clayton, MO
Defending against charges in federal criminal court is not the same as handling a state case. Federal procedures follow a distinct set of rules, including strict requirements for when and how certain defenses can be raised—and whether the court will even permit them at all in Clayton, MO.
Generally, federal criminal defenses fall into four distinct types: notice and pretrial defenses, affirmative defenses, specific intent defenses, and special defenses unique to federal law.
- Notice & Pretrial Defense — These are defenses that can only be used if a case meets certain requirements or the defense is approved in a hearing, such as:
- Alibi
- Insanity
- Public Authority
- Outrageous Government Conduct
- Vindictive Prosecution
- Selective prosecution
- Venue
- Affirmative Defenses: These are defenses the defendant must actively prove in court. If successful, an affirmative defense can eliminate criminal liability entirely. Common examples include:
- Duress: Arguing the defendant had no choice but to commit the act due to an immediate threat of harm.
- Necessity: Justifies the defendant’s actions as essential to prevent a greater imminent danger.
- Self-Defense: Justifies the use of reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm.
- Battered Spouse Syndrome: Applies when the defendant, having suffered prolonged abuse, acted out of a reasonable belief of danger.
- Defense of Others: Applies when a person uses reasonable force to protect another from immediate harm.
- Castle Doctrine: Allows individuals to use force to defend their home without having to retreat.
- Entrapment: Applies when law enforcement provokes someone to commit a crime they were not otherwise inclined to commit.
- Withdrawal
- Abandonment
- Voluntary Intoxication
- Statutory defenses
- Specific Intent Defenses: Some actions are only considered crimes if done with criminal intent (i.e. murder), so disproving that you acted with the specific intent given in federal criminal law disproves your guilt regarding the allegation, including:
- Automatism (Involuntary Actions)
- Negating mens rea (lack of criminal intent)
- Good Faith
- Acting on the Advice of Legal Counsel
- Applying Mens Rea to all Elements of the Offense
- Special Federal Defenses: These are narrow, case-specific defenses available only in certain federal contexts. They do not fall within other standard categories and include strategies such as:
- Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Applies where the alleged crime does not indeed fall under federal jurisdiction.
- Commerce Clause: The federal government must generally leave local issues to state governments.
- Derivative Citizenship: Often raised in immigration cases, this defense asserts that someone is a U.S. citizen through the naturalization of their parents.
Ultimately, your Combs Waterkotte federal criminal lawyer near Clayton, MO will build a tailored defense for your federal criminal case. We will use the full force of our law firm’s resources to thoroughly investigate your case and the circumstances of your arrest. We will look to ensure that your rights were not violated during any step of the process and if they were, we will protect you. We will identify weaknesses or shortcomings in the prosecution’s case or any procedural mistakes and expose them to invalidate their allegations.
Perhaps most importantly, your Clayton, MO federal criminal attorney from Combs Waterkotte will be transparent and honest with you. If the prosecutorial evidence is substantial and was legally obtained and the prosecutor is able to prove all elements of the criminal charge(s) against you, the best option may be to try to get the charges reduced or negotiate a plea bargain. We will fight tooth and nail for your freedom and will provide sound, realistic counsel throughout your case to get the best possible outcome for you.
Understanding Federal Sentencing and Case Outcomes in Clayton, MO
Sentencing in federal criminal court is guided by recommendations outlined in the United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual. While these guidelines are not legally binding, they carry significant weight. In addition, certain federal laws may impose mandatory minimum sentences or other statutory penalties, as detailed in the Sentencing Commission’s report.
Every case is different, and the stakes in federal court are high. That’s why having an experienced federal criminal defense lawyer in Clayton, MO is essential. The right attorney can help minimize your exposure to harsh penalties—whether by avoiding conviction, negotiating reduced charges, or pursuing more lenient sentencing terms.
Keeping in mind that there are many factors that go into sentencing in federal criminal cases, some potential outcomes you may be facing include:
- Fines — Federal convictions can result in large fines, whether you’re an individual or a corporation, and often reflect the seriousness of the offense.
- Probation — In certain cases, you may be eligible for probation—a supervised alternative to jail. Meeting all court-imposed conditions could help you avoid serving time.
- Lengthy Federal Prison Terms — Incarceration in the federal system often comes with longer sentences than similar state crimes. The average term served is approximately 110 months—nearly 9 years.
- Restitution & Financial Penalties — Courts may require repayment to victims, restitution, or additional financial sanctions, especially in white-collar or fraud-related cases.
- Other — Some case-specific special types of penalties, such as exclusion from Medicare and Medicaid.
Being charged with a federal crime in Clayton, MO can feel overwhelming—but you’re not out of options. Federal convictions carry serious, often mandatory, penalties, which is why having the right attorney on your side from the start is critical. A knowledgeable Combs Waterkotte federal defense lawyer will fight to protect your rights, challenge the prosecution’s case, and seek the best resolution—whether through dropped charges, reduced penalties, or a negotiated plea.
Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online now to schedule your consultation with a federal criminal defense attorney in Clayton, MO.
Our Clayton, MO federal criminal lawyers have the experience and expertise you need from your attorney in a high-stakes federal case. In addition to federal defense in Clayton, our skilled attorneys also provide the following:

What Constitutes a Federal Crime in Missouri?
Federal criminal charges in Clayton, MO can arise under many circumstances. Here are a few common examples:
Crimes Crossing Borders
Even if the crime you commit is not a federal law violation you may still face federal charges depending on where the crime occurred. Any crime that occurs when crossing state lines can warrant federal charges. Traveling with drugs from Missouri to Illinois, for example, would be a federal crime.
Crimes Against Federal Institutions
When the target of a crime is a federal entity, the offense becomes a matter for federal prosecution. One of the most common scenarios is fraud involving a government agency, such as:
Aggravated Offenses
Crimes that are especially brutal or dangerous, whether due to the level of violence or impact, can trigger federal prosecution in Clayton, MO. These may include:
- Terrorism
- Money Laundering
- Killing a Federal Officer
- Assisting a Prisoner Escaping
- Aggravated Assault/Battery
- Aggravated Sexual Abuse
- Child Pornography
- Sex Crimes Against Children
Why You Need a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer in Clayton, MO
If you’re being investigated by a federal agency or have already been charged, don’t wait. You need a federal criminal defense lawyer on your side immediately. The sooner you act, the better your chances of protecting your freedom. Call (314) 900-HELP today to speak with a dedicated Combs Waterkotte attorney near Clayton, MO.
A federal defense attorney is a must if you hope to level the playing field. An everyday citizen, regardless of how intelligent or educated you are, is no match for federal agents and law enforcement agencies pursuing charges against you. With strict punishments and immense resources at their disposal, you have a lot more to lose than the federal government does in your federal criminal case.
Your future is on the line. Don’t try to face federal charges alone. Contact a trusted Combs Waterkotte attorney in Clayton, MO today to begin building your strongest defense.
Speak With a Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Clayton, MO Today
Facing any criminal charges can induce significant anxiety, and rightly so. Those accused of crimes often see their rights violated, and most of them aren’t even aware of the offense. Federal crimes follow federal penal law, and the penalties for federal criminal convictions are generally much higher than at the state level. The stakes are high enough in a state case, but when accused of a crime in federal court, you must hire an accomplished, capable, trusted Clayton, MO federal criminal lawyer right away.
At Combs Waterkotte, we know what it takes to defend clients in high-stakes federal cases. Our experienced attorneys will stand by your side, protect your rights, and build a strong strategy for your defense. Don’t wait. Call (314) 900-HELP or contact us online today for a free and confidential case review.