21 U.S.C. § 960 – Prohibited acts A (criminal penalties for importation/exportation of controlled substances)
This statute explains the federal penalties for importing or exporting controlled substances.
Section 960 sets the punishment for people who illegally bring controlled substances into or out of the United States. The penalties depend on the type of drug, the amount involved, and whether anyone was seriously hurt or killed as a result of the offense.
(a) Penalties for unlawful importation or exportation.
A person violates this law if they knowingly import or export controlled substances listed in Schedule I or II, or certain drugs in other schedules, without authorization. The punishment also applies to attempts or conspiracies to commit these acts.
(b) Penalty ranges.
The law sets different sentencing ranges based on the drug and quantity. Penalties may include:
- mandatory minimum prison sentences for large amounts of drugs such as heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, cocaine, or PCP,
- lower penalties for smaller amounts or less dangerous substances,
- fines that vary based on the substance and the person’s role, and
- enhanced penalties if serious bodily injury or death results from the offense.
(c) Penalties for other controlled substances.
Certain drugs not listed in the higher schedules still carry significant penalties if imported or exported unlawfully. These penalties may include prison time, fines, or both, depending on the substance and the circumstances.
(d) Increased penalties for repeat offenders.
If a person has a prior conviction for a felony drug offense, the sentencing range may increase. Courts may impose longer mandatory minimums and higher maximum penalties.
If you’re facing a federal importation or exportation charge, our defense team can explain your options and protect your rights. Reach out online or call (314) 900-HELP to speak with a federal criminal defense attorney.
