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§ 559.120 – Probation and Treatment Instead of Jail in Missouri

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Posted by Christopher Combs on July 18, 2025

559.120. Probation may be granted, when — community-based treatment program participation, when.

Judges can give probation and treatment instead of jail if it’s safe

This law lets judges give probation with treatment instead of jail if the person isn’t a danger and needs help. It also tells judges to think about this option when the person has kids to care for.

1. A judge can place someone on probation and send them to a community-based treatment program if:

  • Jail isn’t needed to protect the public, as long as there’s good supervision, and
  • The person needs help—like training, guidance, or other support—that works better in a treatment program than in jail.

2. If the person is the main caregiver for one or more children, the judge must consider using a community-based program.

View the full statute here

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